These independent territories were governed by nobility rather than an absolute monarch. The empire was subdivided into individually governed entities at the time. But why was the Holy Roman Empire so fragmented? This vast array of independent territories technically made up the Holy Roman Empire (the empire’s borders are highlighted in green on the map).
One of the most immediately obvious details of this map of medieval Europe is how fragmented Western Europe was at the time. In fact, this battle is so historically significant, it was chosen as the start date for a popular video game called Europa Universalis IV. It’s considered a pivotal moment for Ottoman expansion into Southern Europe. That’s when the Ottoman army defeated the Hungarians and allowed the Ottoman Empire to expand its reign. Some Context: Why 1444?īefore we dive into the analysis, first thing’s first-what’s so special about the year 1444? This map, shared by Reddit user /ratkatavobratka, provides a historical snapshot of Europe in 1444-a time when European society was made up mostly of independent territories that were governed by landowners rather than a centralized authority.īelow, we’ll take a closer look at some key regions on the map, and what was happening in these areas at the time.
What did Europe look like in the Middle Ages? That’s a tough question to answer since Europe’s borders and territories were (and still are) constantly in flux. Explore this Fascinating Map of Medieval Europe
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